Ruth Wariner was raised in horrifying poverty in a polygamous colony in Mexico. Abused by her stepfather, she made a desperate break for freedom when she was 15, a harrowing story she relives in her new memoir, The Sound of Gravel. In this exclusive interview, Ruth reveals why she couldn't stop fighting until she and her siblings were safe.
Q: Your father died when you were an infant, and your mother became the second wife of another man in Colonia LeBaron, Mexico. What was day-to-day life there like?
A: We were poor even for Mexico, because my stepdad, Lane, couldn't get organized to work a job that paid the bills. We lived on welfare through my mom, since as his second [non-legal] wife, she was technically a single mother. Our house was ramshackle, and scorpions crawled through the walls. No indoor plumbing — not even a kitchen sink — or electricity for years, and my mother was pregnant or recovering from pregnancy most of the time. I shared a bed with my older sister, Audrey, who I later realized was severely disabled. We shook mouse droppings out of our clothes.
Q: When you were 6, your stepfather beat your mother with a belt for questioning his authority. Was that the first sign of trouble?
A: I had always been frightened of Lane and his temper. He smacked us over the head and threatened to whip my siblings and me all the time. I learned early to behave when he was around. I felt powerless and helpless, and I thought kids were supposed to feel that way. Children didn't have a lot of rights, and girls especially didn't have a voice. Beatings were common in LeBaron back then — when women complained or misbehaved, their husbands were expected to discipline them to get them back in line. After that night ... I realized we were all unsafe with the beast that was the head of our family.
Q: When did you start to realize that not all families were like yours?
A: I had a strong relationship with my grandparents in California ... we would move back and forth between Mexico and the States [to maintain welfare benefits], and we lived with them for a while. I noticed that people outside the religion were really nice and seemed to have a happy family life ... which I didn't have.
Q: How old were you when your stepfather began sexually abusing you?
A: I was 8, and I told my mom the first time it happened. Lane apologized and promised never to do it again, and she told me to forgive him, but he didn't stop. It was about a year and a half before I told my mom again. I had been too ashamed, and my mom always looked so tired and miserable that I didn't want to hurt her. I finally did tell her [again] when I found out he was abusing two of my other relatives, too. I was 10 or so at that point.
Q: Why do you think your mom didn't do anything to stop it?
A: Powerlessness. She couldn't protect me because she couldn't protect herself.
Q: How did other people in LeBaron react when they found out?
A: Many defended him, although there was eventually a tribunal and he was kicked out, then let back in. Lane's family is still angry with me, like I did something wrong. But you know, in my experience, people tended to turn a blind eye to sexual abuse, because men were seen as superior.
Q: Have you been able to forgive your mother?
A: Honestly, I'm still angry with her sometimes. There's a part of me that doesn't get it and I don't think ever will — why would my mom stay with him? Why would anyone ever excuse that kind of behavior? But writing about my mother and realizing her lack of belief in herself ... I realized that I had inherited some of the same problems. I learned to deal with those things in myself, and I learned to forgive them in her. And I feel like she ultimately paid the price.
Q: You were taken out of school at 14 to look after your younger siblings. What was that like?
A: I was relieved. There was a new baby in the family at least every 18 months, so I'd missed a lot of school helping my mother. I was always behind. It was worse than cleaning diapers and babysitting.
Q: How did you get through the abuse and deprivation on a daily basis as a child?
A: I kind of escaped into my own mind. I spent a lot of time daydreaming ... but I didn't dream beyond LeBaron until I left there.
Q: What finally pushed you to run?
A: After my mom was gone, I had an instinct to bolt. My mom's house was in such bad shape, and there was no way in hell I would live there under [my stepfather's] authority. For a while, one wife would take us in here, another would take us in there. And then I realized that another of my relatives was being abused by Lane.
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